How was toilets introduced in Indian Railways?

Indian railway history For more than 50 years of operations of the Indian Railways, there were no toilets in trains. On July 2, 1909, Okhil Chandra Sen, an Indian railway passenger, wrote a letter to Sahibganj Divisional office West Bengal in 1909 requesting to set up toilets in Indian Railways.

When did bio-toilets start in Indian Railways?

The Indian Railways started installing the vacuum bio-toilets in 2019 after its earlier installed toilets were criticised for being no better than septic tanks.

Why do Indian Railways have bio-toilets?

As of now, 73,078 coaches of Indian Railways have been fitted with 2,58,906 bio-toilets, which is helping to keep railway tracks clean. Bio-toilet is a dry toilet that treats human waste by a biological process called composting. This has ensured that no human waste is discharged from coaches on tracks.

When were train toilets introduced?

1909
Did you know toilets were introduced to the Indian Railways in 1909? 19 amazing facts about the Indian Railways you probably didn’t know.

What are bio toilets and what are their advantages?

Bio-toilets allow bacteria to decompose human waste in a vacuum, creating a source of gas that can be stored or burned as energy. The Indian Railways is now adopting the widespread use of bio-toilets in recognition of their affordability, ease of maintenance, and water savings.

Who invented bio toilet?

Heroes Of Swachh India: Arvind Dethe, The Man Who Developed Low-Cost Bio-Toilets To Help Make Parts Of India Open Defecation Free. New Delhi: Chaitali Rathod from Akola, Maharashtra was 25-year-old when her parents fixed her wedding in 2015.

What are bio-toilets and what are their advantages?

What is the principle used in bio-toilets?

Bio toilet is a decomposition mechanized toilet system which decomposes human excretory waste in the digester tank using specific high graded bacteria (aerobic or anaerobic) further converting it into methane gas and water. Bio toilet is a different toilet as compare to the traditional restrooms.

What is the function of bio toilet in trains?

To eliminate the direct discharge of human waste, generated in train coaches, onto rail tracks, bio-toilets have been installed by Indian Railways in its passenger-carrying coaches.

What is the meaning of bio toilet?

How many bio toilets are installed in train coaches in India?

The Railway Board Chairman stated that of the 70,000 train coaches across the Indian Railways, only 2,300 train coaches are left for installation of bio-toilets installed in them. In the next three months, the remaining coaches will be equipped with bio toilets in train coaches.

How can Bio-toilets be used in railway platforms?

Help to improving cleanliness and hygiene at platforms by preventing discharge of Human waste into the railway tracks. Bio -Toilets facilitate track and coaches maintenance staff to perform their work more efficiently. Bio – Toilets is one example where the technology developed for defence applications has been utilised for civilian purpose.

How many bio-toilets are there in Bundelkhand Express?

Beginning with the introduction of 57 bio-toilets in Gwalior-Varanasi Bundelkhand Express in January 2011, Indian Railways has provided more than 2 lakes bio-toilets in its coaches till August 2019. The Bio-toilet project is very much aligned with ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’. Further details are following.

What are bio-toilets and how do they work?

Bio-toilets are decomposition mechanized toilets which decompose human excreta waste into organic matter through the biological process of composting. Hence, the mechanism of bio-toilets help in the sustainable management of solid waste.