Is Sumerian an Indo-European language?

Sumerian was at one time widely held to be an Indo-European language, but that view later came to be almost universally rejected. Among its proposed linguistic affiliates are: Kartvelian languages (Nicholas Marr)

Was Mesopotamia an Indo-European?

If the alleged pre-Sumerian population in Mesopotamia was indeed Indo-European, then it stands to revolutionize our perception of very early Indo-European society, since its ancestors must have migrated prior to the domestication of the horse.

Is Sumerian Turkish?

According to the historians referring to these similar language facts, Sumerian is an ancient Turkish language.

Is Hebrew Afro-Asiatic?

Afro-Asiatic languages summary Afro-Asiatic languages, formerly Hamito-Semitic languages, Family of about 250 languages spoken in North Africa, parts of sub-Saharan African, and the Middle East. It includes such languages as Arabic, Hebrew, Amharic, and Hausa.

Is Sumerian or Tamil older?

After Sumerian was replaced as the primary spoken tongue by Akkadian, it continued to be used in religious documents as well as for scholarly purposes until the first century AD. Tamil is a one of the oldest languages and is still spoken by the Tamil people of the southern India state of Tamil and Sri Lanka.

Are Indo-European languages related to the Semitic languages?

In a first phase, a few scholars in the 19th century argued that the Indo-European languages were related to the Semitic languages. The first to do so was Johann Christoph Adelung in his work Mithridates. However, the first to do so in a scientific way was Richard Lepsius in 1836.

Is Afroasiatic the same as Indo-European?

In the 1980s, some linguists, notably Joseph Greenberg and Sergei Starostin, began to identify Afroasiatic as a language family considerably more ancient than Indo-European, directly related not to Indo-European but to an earlier grouping from which Indo-European was descended, which Greenberg termed Eurasiatic.

What is the distribution of the Afroasiatic languages?

Distribution of the Afro-Asiatic languages; pale yellow signifies areas without any languages in that family. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and in older sources as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic) or Semito-Hamitic, is a large language family of about 300 languages.

How does Illich-Svitych compare Indo-European to Afroasiatic?

Rather than comparing Indo-European to Semitic, Illich-Svitych compared it to Afroasiatic directly (Greenberg 2005:336), using his reconstruction of Afroasiatic phonology. This approach has been taken subsequently by other Nostraticists (e.g. Bomhard 2008).