What do Shias believe about the supreme leader?
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What do Shias believe about the supreme leader?
Shias regard Ali as the successor of Muhammad not only ruling over the community in justice, but also interpreting Islamic practices and its esoteric meaning. Hence he was regarded as being free from error and sin (infallible), and appointed by God by divine decree (nass) to be the first Imam.
Who is the current ayatollah in Iran?
Ali Khamenei
| The Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei | |
|---|---|
| Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 14 January 1980 | |
| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Interim Imams | show List |
Who was Ayatollah Khomeini and what did he do?
Ayatollah Khomeini became the supreme religious leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979, following many years of resistance to Shah Pahlavi. Following his appointment as Ayatollah, Khomeini worked to remove the Shah from power for his associations with the West.
What happened to Khomeini?
On 1 February, Khomeini returned to Iran in triumph. There was a national referendum and Khomeini won a landslide victory. He declared an Islamic republic and was appointed Iran’s political and religious leader for life. Khomeini died on 4 June 1989.
Who was Khomeini and what did he do?
Khomeini was a marja (“source of emulation”) in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih (an expert in Islamic law) and author of more than 40 books, but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah.
What cult of personality developed around Khomeini after the Iranian Revolution?
A cult of personality developed around Khomeini after the Iranian Revolution. Ruhollah Khomeini came from a lineage of small land owners, clerics, and merchants.
Who is Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini?
Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini, whose first name means “spirit of Allah”, was born on 24 September 1902 in Khomeyn, Markazi Province. He was raised by his mother, Hajieh Agha Khanum, and his aunt, Sahebeth, following the murder of his father, Mustapha Musavi, five months after his birth in 1903.
How long was Khomeini in exile in Iraq?
Khomeini spent more than 14 years in exile, mostly in the holy Iraqi city of Najaf. Initially, he was sent to Turkey on 4 November 1964 where he stayed in Bursa in the home of Colonel Ali Cetiner of the Turkish Military Intelligence. In October 1965, after less than a year, he was allowed to move to Najaf, Iraq,…