What is the infinitive rule in Spanish?

In Spanish, infinitives always end in -ar, -er or -ir, with -ar being the most common. In English, “infinitive” is usually used to refer to the “to + verb” form of the verb such as “to run” or “to eat,” although according to some authorities the infinitives are “run” and “eat.”

When you give a command in Spanish what form of the verb do you use?

infinitive
The infinitive (the unconjugated verb form that ends in -ar, -er, or -ir) is frequently used, especially in print and online rather than verbally, to give commands to no one person in particular. You wouldn’t use infinitives this way when speaking to specific persons.

How are infinitive verbs used in Spanish?

1 Using the infinitive. In English, the infinitive is usually thought of as being made up of two words, for example, to speak. In Spanish, the infinitive consists of one word and is the verb form that ends in -ar, -er or -ir, for example, hablar, comer, vivir.

What is infinitive form in Spanish?

An infinitive is the form of the verb you would find in a dictionary, equivalent to ‘to do’ or ‘to play’ in English. All infinitives in Spanish end in either -ar, -er, or -ir.

How do you use infinitives?

You can also use the infinitive to show your intention, after a verb that involves saying something. Verbs such as “agree”, “promise” and “decide” can all use the infinitive form. E.g. “She agreed to share the money between them.” E.g. “He decided to change schools.”

What are the 4 You commands in Spanish?

Imperative Mood (commands)

• The imperative (imperativo) is used to give commands or orders.
• There are four forms of the imperative: tú, usted, nosotros, and ustedes.
• For the usted, nosotros, and ustedes forms, the imperative is formed using the corresponding forms of the present subjunctive.

How do commands work in Spanish?

commands are used to tell a group of people you are familiar with to do something. In all other Spanish-speaking countries, we use ustedes commands in both informal and formal situations. To form affirmative vosotros commands, replace the ‐r at the end of the infinitive with a ‐d.

How do you turn an infinitive verb into a command in Spanish?

Infinitive Commands

1. To form an affirmative infinitive command, simply use the infinitive. Don’t conjugate anything!
2. To form a negative infinitive command, simply use the word no and the infinitive. Once again, don’t conjugate anything!

Why do you put que before a verb in Spanish?

In Spanish, the verb, tener que, is the way to say that we need to or have to do something. When we use tener que, we need to change the verb, tener, so it agrees with the person or people that have to do something. So before we use it in a sentence, we need to ask ourselves: ‘Who needs to do something?’

What is the difference between an infinitive verb and a conjugated verb?

Generally, infinitive form is the to + verb base form. For example, the verb we will use below is the verb to work. Verb Conjugation means to change the verb from its infinitive form so that it matches with the subject in a sentence.

What is the infinitive in Spanish grammar?

The infinitive (el infinitivo) is the most basic form of a Spanish verb. Verbs in the infinitive form are not conjugated and do not indicate anything about who is performing an action or at what point in time the action is taking place.

How to use reflexive pronouns in the imperative in Spanish?

Therefore you can use Spanish reflexive pronouns when using reflexive verbs to give commands in the Imperative. When dealing with affirmative sentences, the reflexive pronouns will always be placed at the end of the conjugated verb. Let’s take a look at some example scenarios. I need my younger brother to look at me, so I tell him: Look at me!

How to use reflexive pronouns to give commands in the imperative?

Because you cannot give orders to yourself in the first person. Therefore you can use Spanish reflexive pronouns when using reflexive verbs to give commands in the Imperative. When dealing with affirmative sentences, the reflexive pronouns will always be placed at the end of the conjugated verb. Let’s take a look at some example scenarios.

What is the subject of the infinitive?

Usually, Infinitive Refers to Subject of Sentence. As discussed in our lesson on infinitives as nouns, the infinitive has characteristics of both a verb and a noun. Thus, when an infinitive is used after a verb, some grammarians view the infinitive as an object of the conjugated verb, while others see it as a dependent verb.