What is the meaning of Silapathikaram?

Silappathikaram, (Tamil: “The Jeweled Anklet”) also spelled Silappatikaram, the earliest epic poem in Tamil, written in the 5th–6th century ad by Prince Ilanko Adikal (Ilango Adigal). Its plot is derived from a well-known story. Silappathikaram.

Why is Kannagi famous?

“The parable of Kannagi is famous across Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka and neighbouring Kerala. “We see Kannagi as a bridge between the three religions and the three kingdoms of Chola, Chera and Pandya. We also view her as a symbol of female power and women empowerment.

Is Silapathikaram part of Sangam literature?

The Sangam literature includes Tolkappiyam, Ettutogai, Pattuppattu, Pathinenkilkanakku, and two epics named – Silappathikaram and Manimegalai .

Is Silapathikaram a Hindu?

“the Tale of an Anklet”), also referred to as Silappathikaram or Silappatikaram, is the earliest Hindu-Jain Tamil semi-legendary epic. It is a poem of 5,730 lines in almost entirely akaval (aciriyam) meter. The epic is a tragic love story of an ordinary couple, Kannaki and her husband Kovalan.

Who wrote Madurai kanji?

Composed by Mankuti Marutanar – probably the chief court poet of the Pandya king Nedunjeliyan II, the Maduraikkāñci is the sixth poem in the Pattuppāṭṭu anthology. The poem is generally dated to the late classical period (2nd to 4th century CE).

How many Kandam are there in Silapathikaram?

Silappadikkaram has three cantos – Pukar Kandam, Madurai Kandam and Vanji Kandam of Chera, Pandya and Chola kingdoms.

What is the story of manimekalai?

The Manimekalai builds on the characters of the oldest Tamil epic Silappatikaram (Tamil: சிலப்பதிகாரம்). It describes the story of Manimekalai, the beautiful daughter of Kovalan and Madhavi, in 30 cantos. The Manimekalai is the anti-thesis of the Silappadikaram in focus, style and the propaganda in the two epics.

Did Kannagi really burn Madurai?

Kannagi uttered a curse that the entire city of Madurai be burnt. The capital city of Pandyas was set ablaze resulting in huge losses. However, at the request of Goddess Meenakshi, she calmed down and later, attained salvation. The story forms the crux of Silapathikaram written by poet Ilango Adigal.

How many stories are there in Silapathikaram?

“the Tale of an Anklet”), also referred to as Silappathikaram or Silappatikaram, is the earliest Hindu-Jain Tamil semi-legendary epic. It is a poem of 5,730 lines in almost entirely akaval (aciriyam) meter.

What happened to Madhavi in Silapathikaram?

On realizing his mistake, the king died instantly. Kannagi took revenge by burning the whole city of Madurai with her curse, which she later took back due to request of the city goddess. Upon learning the tragic turn of events, Madhavi shaved her hair and became a Buddhist nun.

Where was the first Tamil Sangam held?

Madurai
The first Sangam (mutaṟcaṅkam) is described as having been held at “the Madurai which was submerged by the sea”, lasted a total of 4400 years, and had 549 members, which supposedly included some gods of the Hindu pantheon such as Siva, Kubera, Murugan and Agastya.

Is Silappatikaram the first known Tamil epic?

In fact it is the first known Tamil epic. Silappatikaram is a didactic text on Jainism, though didacticism has not been a hindrance to its poetic excellence. Silappatikaram was penned by the Jain monk cum poet Ilango Adigal, assumed to be the brother of Senguttuvan.

What is the story of Cilapathikaram?

Cilapathikaram, the story of Jewelled Anklets, is rooted in the ordinary lives of the early Tamils of the Pandyan Kingdom in the first century A.D. and is regarded by many as the national epic of the Tamil people.

What is the meaning of Silappatikaram?

Silappatikaram [literally, The Chapter on the Anklet] is one of the five Tamil epics of the Sangam Age literature. In fact it is the first known Tamil epic.

Why did Ilango Adigal divide Silappatikaram into chapters?

And Ilango Adigal had craftily divided the entire text of Silappatikaram into three chapters so that it never becomes monotonous.

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