What is the strongest acid you can make at home?
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What is the strongest acid you can make at home?
The world’s strongest superacid is fluoroantimonic acid, HSbF6. It is formed by mixing hydrogen fluoride (HF) and antimony pentafluoride (SbF5). Various mixtures produce the superacid, but mixing equal ratios of the two acids produces the strongest superacid known to man.
What makes acid corrosive?
Acid which are corrosive to certain metals are due to its oxidant nature. They have H+ ions readily available to oxidise a metal surface. This oxidation of metal is called corrosion .
What acid is the most corrosive?
fluoroantimonic acid
Extreme caution needs to be in place when handling fluoroantimonic acid. It is exceptionally corrosive, but can be stored in containers lined with PTFE (Teflon)….Fluoroantimonic acid.
| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Density | 2.885 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | SO2ClF, SO2 |
| Hazards | |
| Main hazards | Extremely corrosive, Violent hydrolysis |
What are examples of corrosive acids?
Most corrosives are either acids or bases. Common acids include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, chromic acid, acetic acid and hydrofluoric acid. Common bases are ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda). Other chemicals can be corrosive too.
How can I make nitric acid at home?
Dissolve 80 grams (2.8 oz) of nitrate salt in 50 millilitres (1.7 fl oz) of water. Start by portioning out your nitrate salt into a small glass mixing container. Then, pour in all of the water at once. Swirl the mixture around inside the container to help it dissolve faster.
What household items are corrosive?
Corrosive materials include bleach and household cleaners, rust removers, wax strippers, laundry stain removers, oven cleaners, drain cleaners, and automotive lead-acid batteries.
Is baking soda a base or acid?
That box of baking soda, also known as bicarbonate of soda (or sodium bicarbonate), can do some major things. Its superpowers come from a two-letter term: pH. That stands for “power of hydrogen” to make something either an acid or a base (alkaline). Baking soda is an alkaline substance.
Does adding salt to vinegar make it more acidic?
No, salt (NaCl) is a neutral compound. That is it will have no effect on the pH of an aqueous solution. To make vinegar (acetic acid) more acidic you would have to increase its ability to ionize (acetic acid is a weak acid, as such it does not ionize completely in solution).