Who could be a hoplite?

A hoplite (from ta hopla meaning tool or equipment) was the most common type of heavily armed foot-soldier in ancient Greece from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, and most ordinary citizens of Greek city-states with sufficient means were expected to equip and make themselves available for the role when necessary.

What is a hoplite and why is it important?

hoplite, heavily armed ancient Greek foot soldier whose function was to fight in close formation. Until his appearance, probably in the late 8th century bce, individual combat predominated in warfare.

Who were the hoplites quizlet?

The Spartan hoplites were recognized more than any other hoplite. The Spartan hoplites had years of training to become the perfect soldiers. Spartan hoplites are recognized for their invention of the Phalanx formation, a deadly formation to kill many enemy soldiers.

Who were the hoplites and what was their phalanx?

The hoplite phalanx of the Archaic and Classical periods in Greece (c. 800–350 BC) was the formation in which the hoplites would line up in ranks in close order. The hoplites would lock their shields together, and the first few ranks of soldiers would project their spears out over the first rank of shields.

Was Socrates a hoplite?

The Greeks – Socrates. In 431 BC war broke out between Athens and Sparta – the two superpowers of the Greek world. Socrates was enlisted as a hoplite, a wealthy and well-equipped infantryman. Shunning personal comfort and able to endure great personal hardship without complaint, he was to make quite a name for himself.

What does the word hoplites mean?

heavily armed infantry soldier
Definition of hoplite : a heavily armed infantry soldier of ancient Greece.

Who did the hoplite soldiers serve?

Hoplite soldiers made up the bulk of ancient Greek armies. In the 8th or 7th century BC, Greek armies adopted the phalanx formation. The formation proved successful in defeating the Persians when employed by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC during the First Greco-Persian War.

What were the effects of Hoplite warfare on the Greek polis?

What were the effects of hoplite warfare on the Greek Poleis? Hoplite warfare effected the Greek poleis in that it was start of democracy. Since the hoplites were also everyday citizens, they wanted to have a say in what wars they were fighting in.

What was Greek religion characterized by?

However, Greek religion was characterized by two traits: a belief in a multitude of humanlike gods under one supreme god and an absence of dogma—things a person has to believe in order to be thought pious. In some religions, there are certain beliefs that must be held in order to be a member of the faith.

Why did hoplites fight?

Often engagements between various city-states of Greece would be resolved by one side fleeing after their phalanx had broken formation. As important as unity among the ranks was in phalanx warfare, individual fighting skill played a role in battle. Hoplites’ shields were not locked all of the time.

Was Aristotle a sophist?

As a paid tutor to Alexander the Great, Aristotle could be accused of being a sophist. However, despite the opposition from philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, it is clear that sophists had a vast influence on a number of spheres, including the growth of knowledge and on ethical-political theory.

Did Plato serve in the military?

Plato was in military service from 409 BC to 404 BC but at this time he wanted a political career rather than a military one. It was claimed by later writers on Plato’s life that he was decorated for bravery in battle during this period of his life. It is also thought that he began to write his dialogues at this time.