Who demanded complete independence first?

Congress leader and famous poet Hasrat Mohani was the first activist to demand complete independence (Poorna Swaraj) from the British in 1921 from an All-India Congress Forum.

What is the role of Bhagat Singh in Independence?

Bhagat Singh was involved in two high-profile plots against British authorities in India that helped galvanize the Indian independence movement. In 1929, protesting against the Defence of India Act, he and an accomplice threw a bomb at the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi before surrendering.

Who first demanded Swaraj?

Dadabhai Naoroji
In the Calcutta Session of Congress in 1906, Dadabhai Naoroji had placed Swaraj as a national demand. It was the first time that the demand for self-government or swaraj, like that of the UK and other colonies, was raised from the platform of the Congress.

Which phrase did Bhagat Singh make famous during his struggle for Indian independence?

A year later, he and Batukeshwar Dutt threw bombs in the Central Assembly Hall in Delhi, and shouted “Inquilab Zindabad!” He did not resist his arrest at this point.

Who is the father of Indian revolution?

Bal Gangadhar Tilak, called “Maker of Modern India” by Mahatma Gandhi and “Father of the Indian Revolution” by Jawaharlal Nehru, helped lay the foundation for Indian swaraj (self-rule).

Was Bhagat Singh a freedom fighter?

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was hanged to death by the Britishers at the age of 23 years. His early execution made him a national hero of the Indian freedom struggle against colonial rule. Fondly called Shaheed Bhagat Singh, many consider him as one of the earliest Marxists of India.

Why is Bhagat Singh remembered even today?

Answer: Bhagat Singh is remembered even today as a martyr who bravely embraced death at the gallows with a smile for the sake of the nation’s freedom and as an inspiration to many fellow freedom fighters. He was proud of sacrificing his life for the sake of the Nation. He wrote many articles about freedom.

Who is the mother of Indian revolution?

Madame Cama
Madame Cama is known as the ‘Mother of Indian Revolution’. She was married to Rustom Cama, a wealthy lawyer based in Bombay. Having worked as a social worker during the Bombay Plague epidemic in 1897, she became ill herself and was sent to Britain in 1901/2 for treatment.

Who led Salt Satyagraha after Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi appointed Tyabji, at age seventy-six, to replace him as leader of the Salt Satyagraha in May 1930 after Gandhi’s arrest. Tyabji was arrested soon afterward and imprisoned by the British Indian Government. Gandhi and others respectfully called Tyabji the “Grand Old Man of Gujarat”.

Did Gandhi save Bhagat?

Gandhi alone could have intervened effectively to save Bhagat Singh’s life. He did not, till the very last. If Gandhi had succeeded in saving the lives of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Raj guru, it would have been seen as the victory of nonviolence over violence and moral victory of Gandhi over the revolutionaries.

What was the defence statement of Bhagat Singh and his comrades?

He also published the defence statement of Bhagat Singh and his comrades in the Congress bulletin, for which he was criticised by Gandhi. The slogan of “Inquilab Zindabad” being used by Bhagat Singh and his comrades started replacing the slogan of “Vande Matram” popularised by the Congress.

Who was the mentor of Bhagat Singh?

Rai had been a mentor to Bhagat Singh. He was a former ally of Ajit Singh, Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary uncle and role model. The young leader had also studied at Lahore’s National College, which Rai had established, and had imbibed revolutionary literature at the Dwarka Das library that Rai had set up in the city.

Why did Bhagat Singh decide to throw a bomb in Delhi?

Bhagat Singh and his comrades reasoned that a more courageous act was required to inspire the revolutionary spirit of the people – an act that would “Make the deaf hear”. Thus it was decided that a bomb would be thrown in the Legislative Assembly in Delhi, making sure no one was harmed in the process.

What were the differences between Bhagat Singh and Rajendra Rai?

A committed communist, Bhagat Singh had ideological differences with Rai, who was regarded as a Hindu communalist. Besides being a member of the Congress, Rai was also part of the Arya Samaj, an organisation that had played an important role in the communalisation of national identity in India.

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