Who has territorial claims to the Arctic?

All land, internal waters, territorial seas and EEZs in the Arctic are under the jurisdiction of one of the eight Arctic coastal states: Canada, Denmark (via Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States (via Alaska). International law regulates this area as with other portions of Earth.

What are the territorial claims of Antarctica?

Seven sovereign states have made eight territorial claims in Antarctica, which are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom.

What are the territories of the Arctic?

The Arctic Region is contains the Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, parts of Northern Quebec and the most northern parts of Labrador and Newfoundland.

What boundary dispute is the Arctic?

Russia and Norway today ended a bitter 40-year dispute over their maritime borders and signed a treaty that will allow for new oil and gas exploration in the Arctic region. The agreement lays to rest a long-running Soviet-era row over the Barents Sea.

Who claimed the Arctic first?

The Russian Federation submitted its claim – the first Arctic State to do so – to 1.2 million square kilometers of territory, including the North Pole to the CLCS in accordance with UNCLOS provisions.

Who claimed Antarctica first?

The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.

Who has Antarctica claims?

Seven countries (Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the United Kingdom) maintain territorial claims in Antarctica, but the United States and most other countries do not recognize those claims. While the United States maintains a basis to claim territory in Antarctica, it has not made a claim.

Who claims the North Pole?

Current international law mandates that no single country owns the North Pole or the region of the Arctic Ocean that surrounds it. The five adjacent countries, Russia, Canada, Norway, Denmark (via Greenland), and the United States, are restricted to a 200-nautical-mile exclusive economic zone off their coasts.

Why is the Arctic a contested place?

The melting ice (and improved technologies) have opened the Arctic as never before, creating a scramble for natural resources (especially oil and gas reserves), the opening of shipping routes and issues regarding the freedom of navigation, competing sovereignty claims, security concerns and evidence of the region’s …

Who wants to claim the Arctic?

In summary, the Law of the Sea Treaty grants significant undersea portions of the Arctic to Canada, the United States, Russia, Norway and Denmark. These nations gain claim to the natural resources on, above and beneath the ocean floor up to 200 miles from their shoreline.

Who owns Antarctica PewDiePie?

PewDiePie takes over Antarctica First mentioned in his September 13 YouTube video titled “WHY IM TAKING OVER ANTARCTICA,” Kjellberg explained to his fans that, because Norway owns part of Antarctica, he wants to attempt to take claim to the rest of the available land.

Are there any territorial claims in the Arctic Ocean?

Territorial claims in the Arctic. Canada, Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the United States all regard parts of the Arctic seas as national waters ( territorial waters out to 12 nautical miles (22 km)) or internal waters. There also are disputes regarding what passages constitute international seaways and rights to passage along them.

What is this Arctic timeline about?

This timeline provides an in-depth look at the evolution of territorial claims, disputes, governance issues and agreements concerning the Arctic Ocean and the Arctic littoral states.

What is the United States’ position on the Arctic?

The U.S. position is that these exceptions do not justify restriction of passage on the basis of national regulation. Unresolved overlapping claims on the deep seabed are the only significant territorial disputes between nations in the Arctic.

What are the Arctic states doing about extended continental shelf claims?

The Arctic States have followed the procedures of the Convention relating to extended continental shelf claims, and to date no formal determinations by the CLCS have been made. Russia’s claims, and to a lesser extent those of Denmark, would, however, embrace a significant portion of the Arctic seabed.