Who rebuilt London after the Great Fire of London?

architect Sir Christopher Wren
After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II. An 18th-century copy of these plans is shown here. The narrow streets that had helped the fire spread are here replaced by wide avenues.

Who was the architect for St Paul’s Cathedral in London after the Great Fire?

Sir Christopher Wren
The present structure, dating from the late 17th century, was designed in the English Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren. Its construction, completed in Wren’s lifetime, was part of a major rebuilding programme in the City after the Great Fire of London.

Who paid for the rebuilding of London after the Great Fire?

Since mediaeval times, the City of London had placed a tax on coal imported into London via the Thames. After the Great Fire, this tax was used to fund the rebuilding of public buildings. 12 pence – the tax (one shilling) payable on each ‘tun’ of coal brought into London.

How was London rebuilt after the fire of London?

Design for rebuilding London after the Fire of London by Christopher Wren. Wren’s plan to rebuild, never adopted, included long, wide streets, a canal for the Fleet river, piazzas and squares. The winding streets of the medieval city were restored in the rebuilt London.

When was London rebuilt after the Great fire?

The Rebuilding of London Act 1666 is an Act of the Parliament of England (19 Car. II. c. 8) with the long title “An Act for rebuilding the City of London.” The Act was passed in February 1667 in the aftermath of the Great Fire of London and drawn up by Sir Matthew Hale.

How was St Paul’s cathedral rebuilt?

The spire was destroyed by lightning in 1561, and during the Civil War the church fell into a serious state of disrepair. The Great Fire of London, in 1666, destroyed the cathedral and led to the decision to build an entirely new church.

Who was the architect of St Paul’s cathedral?

Christopher Wren
Nicholas HawksmoorRobert Hooke
St. Paul’s Cathedral/Architects

How was London rebuilt after the Great Fire of London ks1?

Much of the city was redesigned by Sir Christopher Wren, who rebuilt St Paul’s with a dome instead of a steeple. Wren also designed The Monument to The Great Fire of London, which was built close to Pudding Lane to commemorate The Fire and to celebrate the rebuilding of the city.

How did Christopher Wren rebuild London?

Christopher Wren proposed an ambitious plan that would rebuild London with wide streets radiating from a central hub. However, Wren did design 51 new city churches and the new St Paul’s Cathedral. In 1669, King Charles II hired Wren to oversee the reconstruction of all the royal works (government buildings).

Why was St Paul’s cathedral rebuilt?

What architectural style is St Pauls cathedral?

Renaissance architecture
English Baroque
St. Paul’s Cathedral/Architectural styles

How did London change after the fire ks1?

The new London was cleaner and healthier. Architects began to plan the new city. There were 9000 homes to be rebuilt! They couldn’t change the whole city because people who owned the buildings that had been destroyed by fire wanted to build new buildings in exactly the same places.

What happened after the Great Fire of London in 1666?

After the Great Fire of London: In September 1666, the “Great Fire of London” destroyed 13,200 houses, 87 churches, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and most of London’s official buildings. Christopher Wren proposed an ambitious plan that would rebuild London with wide streets radiating from a central hub.

What did Christopher Wren do for London architecture?

After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Sir Christopher Wren designed new churches and supervised the reconstruction of some of London’s most important buildings. His name is synonymous with London architecture.

How did businesses move after the Great Fire of London?

Issued by pubs and coffee houses as an alternative to low denomination coins, these be used to trace the movement of businesses after the Great Fire. An option for those who could afford it was to move to one of the unburnt areas of London. Many landlords who had not lost their properties in the fire raised their rents immediately.

How did landlords react to the Great Fire of London?

Many landlords who had not lost their properties in the fire raised their rents immediately. On 7 September 1666, naval administrator and now famous diarist Samuel Pepys noted ‘Strange to hear what is bid for houses all up and down here; a friend of Sir W. Rider’s: having £150 for what he used to let for £40 per annum.’