Why did the British choose to establish colonies in Australia?

The reasons that led the British to invade Australia were simple. The prisons in Britain had become unbearably overcrowded, a situation worsened by the refusal of America to take any more convicts after the American War of Independence in 1783.

What were 2 reasons for British colonization?

◦ England wanted to start an American colony to increase their wealth and power so that they could compete with other European countries like Spain and France. ◦ They were hoping to be able to find silver and gold in America. (This would help increase their wealth!)

Was India the most important British colony?

India became the empire’s most valuable possession, “the Jewel in the Crown”, and was the most important source of Britain’s strength.

How did the British Empire affect India?

They forced the commercialisation of agriculture with the growing of various cash crops and the raw materials for the industries in the Britain. With the strong political control, the British were able to monopolise the trade with India. They defeated their foreign rivals in trade so that there could be no competition.

What happened when British arrived in Australia?

The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior.

Why did the British established Australian colonies after 1800?

This was taken for two reasons: the ending of transportation of criminals to North America following the American Revolution, as well as the need for a base in the Pacific to counter French expansion. Approximately 50,000 convicts are estimated to have been transported to the colonies over 150 years.

Why was upper and Lower Canada merged into one colony?

Lord Durham’s Report recommended that Upper and Lower Canada be merged into one colony. His recommendations were ignored until 1847 when a new British Government was elected and wanted to reduce the cost of governing a growing empire. Local self-government was granted to the white colonies of the British Empire.

How did the British gain control of India in 1784?

They passed the 1784 India Act which gave Parliament at Westminster and the EIC joint control of British India. The Governor-Generals would now be men chosen in London, not by the EIC in India. These London-appointed Governor-Generals would follow Parliament’s policies in India. These included changes to Indian education, government and warfare.

What countries were part of the British Empire in India?

The empire consisted of present-day India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan. The East India Company saw the establishment of the British settlements in Asia, the company was later dissolved, and the British government took over direct rule of India in 1858. India was Britain’s most valuable colony,…

What countries did Britain colonize in East Africa?

British East Africa included the countries that are present-day Kenya, Uganda, and the Zanzibar Islands. The colonization of British East Africa began with the settling of British missionaries in the region in the 1840s.